Factoring Company Guide
Step One: The Client Application
You start by completing a simple client profile that we provide. This will include basic details like your company's name, address, what your business does, and some info about your customers.
You might also have to provide some documents like an accounts receivable aging report, or your customers' credit limits. The goal here is for us, the factor, to understand how creditworthy your customers are, beyond just their history with you. We want a more complete picture of their credit situation.
In this early phase, you'll also discuss financial arrangements with the factor. This includes things like how many invoices you plan to factor each month (or how cash-ready you need to be), the advance rate, the discount rate, and how fast we can provide the advance.
Usually, the answers to these questions will depend on your customers' financial strength and the expected monthly sales volume to be factored. Things like the type of industry, how long you've been in operation, and the general riskiness of your customers can make a difference. For example, factoring for a large number of high-risk clients will be more expensive than for a small number of slow-paying government agencies.
In factoring, volume is crucial. The more you factor (the total dollar amount of invoices), the better your rates will be.
We'll use the client profile you submit to decide if your business is a good fit for factoring. This involves weighing the potential risks and benefits based on the information you provided.
Once you're approved, you'll get to negotiate terms and conditions. The negotiation process considers various aspects of the deal. For instance, if you're factoring $10,000, you can't expect as good a deal as a company that wants to factor $500,000.
During negotiations, you'll learn all about the cost of factoring your accounts receivable. After an agreement is reached with the factor, we start the funding process. This involves checking your customers' credit, looking for any liens against your company, and verifying the validity of your invoice before buying your receivables and advancing money to you.
Factoring Company Benefits
Factoring Benefits: Fuel Your Business Efficiency
- Focus on business growth, liberated from cash flow concerns.
- Relieve the pressure of loan repayments with quick cash access.
- Enjoy full control and autonomy in your business operations.
- Minimize the costs involved in chasing overdue payments.
- Optimize your cash flow by selecting specific invoices for sale.
- Counteract the impact of slow-paying customers.
- Elevate your production and sales with consistent cash flow.
- Utilize professional services for efficient payment collection and credit analysis.
- Guarantee timely payroll management every time.
- Ensure sufficient funds are available for payroll taxes.
- Secure discounts for bulk material purchases.
- Enhance your purchasing power, leading to significant savings.
- Boost your credit rating through punctual bill payments.
- Allocate necessary funds for expanding your business footprint.
- Direct funds towards strategic marketing efforts.
- Witness a marked improvement in your financial statements.
- Receive detailed reports for better understanding of your receivables.
Is Factoring For You
The Importance of Factoring
"A sale isn't complete until the payment is secure."
It's time for a wake-up call: Are you inadvertently acting as a financial crutch for your customers? Review your overdue accounts. These are not just numbers; they represent your hard-earned money being lent out, interest-free. This wasn't part of your business plan, was it?
Consider this: If your customers borrowed from a bank, they'd pay interest. Yet, here you are, not only missing out on interest but also losing vital opportunities to grow your business with that capital. What could you achieve if that money was available to you now?
It's more than just lost interest; it's about the lost opportunities and growth potential that's being tied up in receivables. Is it really your role to finance your customers' operations?
"Remember, a sale isn't complete until the money is in your hands."
Factoring History
Factoring History
Welcome to the world of factoring. Whether you're a business owner, aspiring entrepreneur, or seeking new financial tools for your current employer, factoring can help you achieve your financial goals. Surprisingly, factoring serves as the financial backbone for many successful American businesses.
The irony lies in the fact that factoring is rarely taught in business colleges, seldom mentioned in business plans, and remains relatively unknown to the majority of American businesspeople. However, it plays a crucial role in freeing up billions of dollars every year, enabling thousands of businesses to thrive and prosper.
So, what exactly is factoring? It is the process of purchasing commercial accounts receivable (invoices) from a business at a discount. In today's business landscape, offering credit terms to customers has become a common practice in order to secure business. However, these terms can strain the financial health of new or struggling companies, as cash flow is the lifeblood of any business.
Factoring has a rich and ancient tradition, dating back 4,000 years to the days of Hammurabi, the king of Mesopotamia. Mesopotamia, often called the "cradle of civilization," contributed numerous advancements including writing, structured business codes, government regulations, and the concept of factoring.
Over time, various civilizations embraced factoring. The Romans, for example, were the first to sell promissory notes at a discount. In the American colonies before the revolution, factoring gained widespread documented use. The colonists relied on merchant bankers in London and Europe who provided funds in advance for shipping cotton, furs, and timber before they reached the continent. This allowed the colonists to continue their operations without waiting for payment from European customers.
It's important to note that these arrangements differed from modern banking relationships. If the colonists had relied on traditional banking services in eighteenth-century England, the process would have been much slower. Banks would have awaited payment from the European buyers before paying the colonists. This impractical process led to the emergence of factors in colonial times, who advanced funds against accounts receivable, enabling clients to continue their operations before receiving payment.
During the Industrial Revolution, factoring evolved to focus more on credit issues while preserving its core principle. Factors assisted clients in assessing the creditworthiness of their customers and establishing credit limits, thus guaranteeing payment for approved customers. This practice, known as non-recourse factoring, is common in today's business landscape.
Prior to the 1930s, factoring primarily occurred in the textile and garment industries, as these industries directly inherited the colonial economy's reliance on factoring. After the war years, factors recognized the potential to extend factoring to other industries that relied on invoices, leading to its expansion.
Today, factors come in various forms and sizes. They exist as divisions within large financial institutions, but more frequently as privately owned entrepreneurial endeavors. The rise of private factors surged in the 1960s and 1970s when interest rates soared to unprecedented heights. This trend continued in the 1980s due to increasing interest rates and changes in the banking industry. With banks becoming costly and inflexible due to heavy regulations (recall the Savings and Loan crisis), small business owners sought alternative sources of financing for their expansion and growth. As more banks distanced themselves from small business owners, factoring emerged as a popular option.
Each year, thousands of businesses sell billions of dollars in accounts receivable through factoring. They do so to achieve profitability, fuel growth, and, in some cases, ensure their very survival.
Credit Risk
Gain a Competitive Edge with Quick and Continuous Cash Flow
Expert Credit Risk Assessment Included at No Extra Cost
Accurately assessing credit risk is a critical component of our factoring business. Our objective approach sets us apart from other providers.
We act as your dedicated credit department for both new and existing customers, providing you with a distinct advantage over managing these functions internally.
Imagine a scenario where a salesperson pursues a new account with the potential for substantial purchases. In their eagerness to secure the business, they may overlook credit warning signs and bypass internal credit checks. While this might result in a sale, it offers no guarantee of payment – and without payment, there is no sale.
With us, such situations are avoided. We make credit decisions based on a comprehensive understanding of the new customer's credit situation. We do not purchase invoices from customers with poor credit ratings, mitigating the risk of nonpayment. However, please understand that our involvement does not restrict your credit flexibility or negatively impact your business beyond your control.
Ultimately, the decision to do business with a new customer of questionable creditworthiness remains yours. (Nevertheless, we reserve the right to say, ""We told you so!"")
While we may not purchase those invoices, you retain the freedom to extend credit terms as you deem appropriate. You remain in control. With our participation, you gain access to comprehensive, objective, and high-quality information that empowers you to make informed credit decisions, surpassing your previous practices.
We diligently research new clients and regularly monitor the credit ratings of your existing customers. This stands in contrast to the neglect seen in many businesses, where routine credit updates on the established customer base are scarce. Such oversight can be a significant mistake.
Typically, businesses conduct credit checks only when it's too late – when problems have already escalated. In contrast, we promptly inform you of any changes in the credit status of your existing customers.
In addition to providing specific customer credit information, you benefit from comprehensive and detailed reports on your accounts receivables as a whole. Our process includes accounting details, transactional insights, aging reports, and financial management reports. This invaluable data allows you to integrate it into your sales tracking, account history, and in-depth analysis.
With over 70 years of successful experience in managing cash flow and credit, we are eager to leverage our expertise for your benefit. Let us harness our knowledge to help you achieve your financial goals, gain a competitive edge, and ensure the continuous flow of cash for your business.
How To Change Factoring Companies
Changing Your Invoice Finance Provider
Thinking of dumping your invoice finance provider? Whether they’re not up to snuff or you’re hunting for a better deal, this guide is your new best buddy. We're diving deep into UCCs, mapping out the switch-over process, and lining up the killer questions you need to ask any new finance partner you're eyeballing.
Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) Explained
Let’s start with UCCs. These are the big guns your finance company uses to stake their claim on your invoices. Here’s their role:
- They keep track of who owns what in your assets.
- Alert potential lenders about the deals you've already got.
- Make sure your financier is first in line for your invoices, kind of like a mortgage on your house.
Transitioning Between Providers
Ready to switch? It's like getting a new mortgage. Your new finance provider clears your tab with the old one, all wrapped up in a neat Buyout Agreement.
Calculating the Buyout Amount
The buyout sum includes your unpaid invoices, any reserves, and the extra fees from your previous financier. Always demand the full details to avoid any stealth charges or early exit fees, especially if the new deal seems sweeter financially.
Cost Implications of a Buyout
Switching doesn’t have to hit your wallet hard. Bring in new invoices to your new financier to keep it cost-neutral. But beware – rehashing old invoices could mean double fees. And yes, there might be discounts, but keep your old provider in the know to skip extra costs.
Time Considerations
The switcheroo can take a bit longer than usual, thanks to all the buyout math and approvals. Remember, the amount you owe might keep ticking up, so having a savvy company guide you through can be a game-changer.
Complex Scenarios
In some rare cases, your old and new financiers might both have claims on your invoices until everything's paid off. Not common, but good to know.
Questions to Ponder Before Committing
- Ever thought about using more than one invoice finance company?
- What’s the fine print on leaving your current provider, any penalties included?
- How quick is the new provider with processing your payments?
- Who are your points of contact at the new finance company?
- Will you be paying for mailing your invoices?
- Any hidden fees for credit checks or adding new customers?
- When does the new provider start reserving funds?
